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\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u6885\u6751\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u6b50\u6d32\u61c9\u7528\u4f5b\u5b78\u9662\uff08EIAB\uff09\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u6885\u6751\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e9e\u6d32\u61c9\u7528\u4f5b\u5b78\u9662\uff08AIAB\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u9e7f\u91ce\u5bfa\u3001\u78a7\u5ca9\u5bfa\u548c\u6728\u862d\u5bfa\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7531\u5728\u5bb6\u4fee\u7fd2\u8005\u76f8\u5373\u5171\u4fee\u5718\u6210\u54e1\u548c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8001\u5e2b\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u559c\u6085\u548c\u5e78\u798f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u50e7\u5718\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u57f9\u990a\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u5fa9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u91cd\u5efa\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u4f4f\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fee\u7fd2\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e2d\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u50e7\u5c3c\u6703\u80cc\u8aa6\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7d93\u300b\uff08Satipa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101na Sutta\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5165\u51fa\u606f\u5ff5\u7d93\u300b\uff08\u0100n\u0101p\u0101nasati Sutta \u5373\u6885\u6751\u8ab2\u8aa6\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u547c\u5438\u7d93\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6c34\u55bb\u7d93\u300b\u00a0\uff08\u0100gh\u0101ta Vinaya Sutta \u5373\u6885\u6751\u8ab2\u8aa6\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8abf\u4f0f\u61a4\u6012\u7d93\uff09\u3001\u300a\u601d\u91cf\u7d93\u300b\uff08Anum\u0101na Sutta\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u5165\u51fa\u606f\u5ff5\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7df4\u7fd2\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5fc3\u5e36\u56de\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5e73\u975c\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u653e\u9b06\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6885\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u4f86\u8a2a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5bb6\u4fee\u7fd2\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u628a\u5fc3\u5e36\u56de\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u8b58\u5225\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u7dca\u5f35\u548c\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u7528\u547c\u5438\u4f86\u5e73\u975c\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u7dca\u5f35\u548c\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u7fd2\u884c\u79aa\u3001\u5750\u79aa\u3001\u7ad9\u7acb\u79aa\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u79aa\u6642\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u89ba\u77e5\u548c\u653e\u9b06\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u300a\u5165\u51fa\u606f\u5ff5\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u9805\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u628a\u5fc3\u5e36\u56de\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5947\u8de1\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u9019\u662f\u300a\u5165\u51fa\u606f\u5ff5\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u9805\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5b89\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u5b89\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u5c0d\u6b64\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u5802\u6216\u51c8\u571f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5730\u7403\u6bcd\u89aa\u624d\u662f\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u4f10\u3001\u6bcf\u6b21\u547c\u5438\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5ff5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u9ebd\u591a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u689d\u4ef6\u591a\u9ebd\u5e78\u904b\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u904b\u6642\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u60f3\u5be6\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u7528\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\u6ecb\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u6ecb\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c07\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u5011\u6ecb\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u548c\u7b2c\u516b\u9805\u547c\u5438\u7df4\u7fd2\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8b58\u5225\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e26\u5728\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5167\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u64c1\u62b1\u548c\u5e73\u5fa9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u82e6\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u5f9e\u638c\u63e1\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u505a\u5230\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u6148\u60b2\u8046\u807d\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8046\u807d\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5df2\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u611b\u8a9e\u548c\u6148\u60b2\u8046\u807d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u611b\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6253\u958b\u5fc3\u6249\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u7121\u8b93\u5176\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5225\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u611b\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7121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b\u9053\uff1a\u4f4f\u6301\u6216\u9996\u5ea7<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u548c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u773e\u64c1\u6709\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8207\u50e7\u5718\u7684\u548c\u6a02\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u50e7\u5718\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4f4f\u6301\u6216\u9996\u5ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u548c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u773e\u3002\u6bd4\u4e18\u548c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u6703\u8b70\u7e3d\u6703\u5f9e\u8aa6\u8b80\u201c\u6703\u8b70\u89c0\u7167\u6587\u201d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u50e7\u5718\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u548c\u6a02\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u50e7\u5718\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u50f5\u5c40\u6216\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u512a\u5f85\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u50e7\u81d8\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u6bd4\u4e18\u6216\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u50e7\u773e\u6216\u5c3c\u773e\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u610f\u898b\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u51fa\u5bb6\u9084\u4e0d\u592a\u4e45\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u5411\u6bd4\u4e18\/\u6bd4\u4e18\u773e\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u9019\u7b26\u5408\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u50e7\u5718\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u4e18\/\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\/\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u53ef\u8207\u6c99\u5f4c\/\u6c99\u5f4c\u5c3c\u3001\u5f0f\u53c9\u6469\u90a3\u6216\u5728\u5bb6\u4fee\u7fd2\u8005\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u50be\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u3001\u9858\u671b\u548c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53ef\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u8207\u5728\u5834\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c31\u80fd\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5bb6\u4fee\u7fd2\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50e7\u5718\u88e1\u64d4\u4efb\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\u4ea6\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u884c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e18\u6216\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u773e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8001\u5e2b\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u79aa\u71df\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u4fee\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u63d0\u8b70\u548c\u9805\u76ee\u9808\u5728\u4ed8\u8af8\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u6bd4\u4e18\/\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u773e\u6279\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4f\u6301\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u6703(Care Taking Council, CTC)\u4e00\u8d77\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u6bd4\u4e18\/\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u773e\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6b0a\u70ba\u6bd4\u4e18\/\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u773e\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u8ca0\u8cac\u57f7\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u7576\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u6216\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9808\u56de\u5230\u6bd4\u4e18\/\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u773e\u9032\u884c\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u54a8\u8a62\u3002\u4f4f\u6301\u548cCTC\u53ea\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u884c\u653f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50e7\u5718\u6210\u54e1\u5408\u4f5c\u7d44\u7e54\u4fee\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u5728\u5bb6\u773e\u7684\u79aa\u71df\u6642,\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7372\u5f97\u5831\u916c\u7684\u201c\u8077\u696d\u201d, 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