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Breathing with Gathas: Anapanasati in Daily Life
When I was sixteen, I became a novice monk and learned a book of poetry—fifty-five four-line poems in classical Chinese, each line five words. These gatha accompany every daily action (sitting, opening a tap, brushing teeth, lighting a lamp, riding a bicycle) so that “my mind and body dwell perfectly in the here and the now.” Later I translated them into Vietnamese, English, French, German… and even composed new gatha for boarding an airplane or riding a bicycle, sharing this monastic culture with lay friends worldwide.
The Anapanasati Sutta offers sixteen exercises for mindful breathing; the first eight are:
- identify in-breath and out-breath
- follow each breath from beginning to end
- become aware of the whole body
- release bodily tension
- generate the energy of joy
- generate happiness
- recognize painful feelings
-
release tension in painful feelings
Mindfulness of breathing bridges body and mind, releasing past and future, bringing freedom, peace, concentration, and insight.
True joy and happiness arise in two ways:
- Ly sinh hỷ lạc—letting go of obstacles (past sorrows, future fears) so joy naturally appears
-
mindfulness—recognizing the countless conditions of happiness already present (eyes that see, a heart that beats, a morning breeze)
Supported by the collective energy of the Sangha, each sitting, walking or cup-of-tea becomes a refuge of solidity and freedom.