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Tri Túc: Simple Living and Fearless Compassion
Thay introduces tri túc (知足—knowing enough) as the Buddha’s practice of contentment, translated today as simple living—living simply and yet happily. Consuming less brings:
- Freedom from chasing money and goods
- More time for activities that bring true joy
- Protection of nature by reducing environmental destruction
He invites us to reclaim time as life, recalling leisurely Vietnamese customs: open‐ended celebrations, two-hour tea meditation among lotus flowers, crafting wheat germ cookies around pebbles, and “kích cổ thôi hoa” (drumming to hasten cherry blossoms).
Living simply creates space to manifest our seed of compassion and fulfil the Second Mindfulness Training—protecting human, animal, vegetal, and mineral life by refraining from alcohol and animal flesh. Nonviolent action springs from compassion and understanding, not fear or force. Wartime examples include:
- calming an American soldier overwhelmed by fear through calm speech
- Sister Chân Không’s refusal of guns when rescuing boat people, relying solely on compassion
- the School of Youth for Social Service’s impartial relief under fire, funerals without hatred, and safe evacuations using Buddhist flags and saṃghāṭī robes
Compassionate lucidity is our truest protection and path to lasting happiness.