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Prajñapāramită Sutra et al

Last update March 22, 2026
Thich Nhat Hanh April 9, 1998 Vietnamese

The Practice of the Prajnaparamita Sutra (1)

Giving the speaker a space when listening is the essential method for receiving the Prajñā Hṛdaya Sūtra and any teaching. Instead of bringing in your own opinions and preconceptions for comparison, your consciousness must faire le vide—that is:

  • create an inner space, free from prejudice or comparison
  • silently receive, like a patient coming to a doctor, sincerely asking to be shown the imbalances in body and mind in order to heal oneself

The Prajñā Hṛdaya Sūtra (which appeared about 100 years before Christ, Sūtra number 229 in the Taishō Tripiṭaka) is the first document of the Prajñā literature, consisting of both verse (Gāthā) and prose sections. The main purpose of the Mahāyāna movement through this sūtra is presented as follows:

  1. The Mahāyāna ideal: The Bodhisattva practices not only for themselves but “for the world, to remove obstacles and afflictions, to give rise to pure faith in nirvāṇa.”
  2. Dedication of merit: Every new Dharma door, every skillful means to teach and liberate beings, all originate from the supreme power of the Tathāgata, just as all the rivers of India flow from Lake Anavatapta, guarded by the Nāga King.
  3. The first thunderclap: “the wondrous object cannot be grasped, there is no attainment, no Bodhi” signals the teaching of non-attainment and non-abiding, followed by the theory of the emptiness of the five skandhas (form, feeling, perception, mental formations, consciousness), helping the Bodhisattva to be “utterly unattached, without abiding anywhere,” for self-awakening and awakening others.
Thich Nhat Hanh April 12, 1998 Vietnamese

The Practice of the Prajnaparamita Sutra (2)

The Prajñā Pāramitā Sutra teaches us to practice prajñā in order to transform the seeds of fear and attachment that lie deep in our subconscious. The fear of nothingness (abhāva) arises because we are caught in the notions of birth and death, being and non-being, and from there we cling to a false self. The wisdom of Prajñā opens the way for us to see that there is nothing to attain, no enlightenment to chase after (the fifth gāthā on non-attainment), and to realize the emptiness of the five skandhas in order to liberate ourselves from all suffering (the sixth gāthā on non-abiding). Practicing mindful walking, mindful breathing, or being present with each small task is the key that helps us clearly see the illusory, magical nature—like the tricks of a magician—and awaken to the emptiness of all phenomena.

When we look deeply into the five skandhas, we realize there is no separate self, no self-nature, only assemblies of interdependent conditions—interbeing, neither one nor many. Body, feelings, perceptions, mental formations, and consciousness are all illusions, not worthy of our long-term investment; letting go of both being and non-being, we find true freedom, no longer fearing nothingness or being caught in existence. The seed of insight already lies within us like an egg that needs warmth to hatch into the bird of wisdom, carrying us beyond the cycle of samsāra and suffering.

According to the Prajñā Pāramitā Sutra, the five skandhas are:

  • Form (body)
  • Feelings (sensations)
  • Perceptions
  • Mental formations
  • Consciousness
Thich Nhat Hanh April 19, 2011 English

Begin Anew

April 19, 2011. 97-minute dharma talk given in English, with consecutive translation into Mandarin, with Thich Nhat Hanh. This is the third day of a five-day retreat in Taipei, Taiwan.

Before we begin the dharma talk, Thay took a few minutes to introduce two of the monastics. The first is Phap Lien, who is English and has been a strong support for the Wake Up Movement and the second was Phap De, also known as Young Brother, who is an American practicing both Christianity and Buddhism.

We continue the Anapanasati Sutta (we covered the first six exercises during the April 18 talk). Working with strong emotions. Provides meditation instruction of focusing on abdomen breathing. The seventh exercise is to become aware of a painful feeling. We should recognize it and return to our breathing.

Mental formations. There is a river of mind flowing with many feelings and emotions. To meditate is to sit on the bank of the river. The tenth exercise is to touch the wholesome mental formations. Feelings like love, compassion, and joy. We all have mental formations in the form of a seed. When we come to a retreat like this, the seed of goodness is watered in us. In Buddhist psychology, we talk of store and mind consciousness. In store they are seeds and in mind they are mental formations. Flower watering is a method of selective watering of the wholesome seeds in others.

In this segment of the talk, Thay talks about restoring communication, especially with our loved ones. Our wife. Our husband. Father. Mother. Son. Daughter. How can we do it? Practical steps are offered.

Thay continues to speak about the practice of mindfulness of breathing, including the 51 mental formations, and the practice of deep listening and loving speech.

Note: this description was automatically sourced from existing YouTube descriptions and other sources. Please ‘Suggest Edit’ if it’s incorrect.

Thich Nhat Hanh December 31, 2009 English

Beginning Anew for the New Year

Thay taught the Metta Sutra on December 31, 2009, as part of a special Dharma Talk for the New Year, encouraging us to practice loving-kindness meditation as a form of beginning anew. On the first day we practice for ourselves. On the second day we practice for the ones we love. On the third day we practice for the other person (or institution) that makes us suffer. Concrete practices are described for the coming year.

Transcript of the meditation:

May I be peaceful and light in my body and in my mind.
May I be safe and free from accidents.
May I be free from anger, unwholesome states of mind, fear and worries.
May I know how to look at myself with the eyes of understanding and compassion.
May I be able to recognize and touch the seeds of joy and happiness in myself.
May I learn how to nourish myself with joy each day.
May I be able to live fresh, solid and free.
May I not fall into the state of indifference or be caught in the extremes of attachment or aversion.

May you be peaceful and light in your body and in your mind.
May you be safe and free from accidents.
May you be free from anger, unwholesome states of mind, fear and worries.
May you know how to look at yourself with the eyes of understanding and compassion.
May you be able to recognize and touch the seeds of joy and happiness in yourself.
May you learn how to nourish yourself with joy each day.
May you be able to live fresh, solid and free.
May you not fall into the state of indifference or be caught in the extremes of attachment or aversion.
(And I may help. Just as good as I can.)

May all beings be peaceful and light in their body and in their mind.
May all beings be safe and free from accidents.
May all beings be free from anger, unwholesome states of mind, fear and worries.
May all beings know how to look at themselves with the eyes of understanding and compassion.
May all beings be able to recognize and touch the seeds of joy and happiness in themselves.
May all beings learn how to nourish themselves with joy each day.
May all beings be able to live fresh, solid and free.
May all beings not fall into the state of indifference or be caught in the extremes of attachment or aversion.

Note: this description was automatically sourced from existing YouTube descriptions and other sources. Please ‘Suggest Edit’ if it’s incorrect.