Scientists in the Field of Consciousness — 2006

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From the Living Gems Curation Team

Retreat Theme: Exploring Consciousness through Mindfulness and Buddhist Teachings

Date & Location: 2006, Lower Hamlet, Plum Village, France

Talks: 5 talks in total

Overview:
This short retreat focuses on the intersection of Buddhist mindfulness practice, the study of consciousness, and modern science. Thay introduces the Eight Consciousnesses, detailing the first five sensory consciousnesses, the self-centered seventh consciousness (manas), and the wisdom-bearing eighth consciousness (store), which connects the phenomenal and noumenal realms. He explores modes and objects of cognition, the moral dimensions of thought (wholesome, unwholesome, indeterminate), and the plasticity of consciousness.

The retreat emphasizes practical mindfulness over intellectual understanding, showing how awareness and meditation can illuminate the workings of the mind. Connections are drawn between consciousness, biology, and quantum physics, illustrating the unity of experience. Participants are guided to free the store consciousness, cultivate insight, and integrate mindfulness into daily life, highlighting both individual and collective transformation.

Last update February 19, 2026
Thich Nhat Hanh August 21, 2006 English

Consciousness, Subject and Object

Thay details the interconnectedness of mindfulness, consciousness, and karma in Buddhism, emphasizing the transformative power of mindful breathing and appropriate attention. A Winnie-the-Pooh story illustrates enlightenment and interconnectedness, akin to astrophysicist Sir Arthur Eddington’s “footprints analogy.”

Thay reminds us that the Buddha’s main concern in teaching is understanding suffering and its transformation. This requires the practice of deep looking into the four domains of mindfulness as described in the Sutra on the Four Establishments of Mindfulness, the most basic sutra on meditation.

The three objects or realms of consciousness are outlined: the realm of mere images, the realm of representation, and the realm of things in themselves. Consciousness flows continuously, influenced by wholesome, unwholesome, or neutral actions. Appropriate attention, yoniso manaskāra, is described as the art of living, arranging our lives to direct our minds toward peace, siblinghood, healing, and reconciliation.

Thay finally implores us to remember that we are not only our body, but also our environment. The Buddha’s teaching on retribution shows that a beautiful future can be assured by taking care of our thoughts, speech, and bodily actions.

This is the second talk in a series of five given during the Scientists in the Field of Consciousness retreat in the year 2006. Thay offered this talk at the New Hamlet, Plum Village, France.