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Friday Morning Dharma Talk

Thich Nhat Hanh · June 9, 1989 · Omega Institute, United States · Audio Only

The Buddha visits Uruvela and encounters three communities of fire-worshipping ascetics led by the Kashyapa brothers: Uruvela, Gaya, and River. After spending a night in a fire chamber and taming a dragon, the Buddha converts Uruvela Kashyapa. Subsequently, the brothers and their one thousand disciples ordain as bhikkhus, discarding their hair knots and worship materials into the river. This new community reorganizes into small groups for mindful alms rounds and silent meals. Later, the Buddha returns to Rajagriha to fulfill a promise to King Bimbisara, who becomes a lay disciple and offers the Bamboo Grove (Venuvana) as the first Buddhist monastery.

Buddhism in North America is primarily lay Buddhism, making the family a central practice center. A “breathing room” can be established in the home as a sanctuary, containing a bell, cushions, and a flower rather than a statue. This space serves as a refuge during moments of anger, allowing family members to practice breathing and reconciliation. Mindfulness extends to daily activities: dinner becomes a time for deep looking and silence; the telephone ring serves as a signal to breathe and smile before answering; and red traffic lights are viewed as bodhisattvas helping one return to the present moment.

A supporting Sangha is essential for maintaining joy and mental health. In the Abhidharma, there are three kinds of feelings: pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral. Mindfulness allows the transformation of neutral feelings, such as a “non-toothache,” into pleasant ones. The teaching of apranihita (wishlessness or aimlessness) is the third door of liberation, encouraging a stop to the rushing for the future. This is illustrated by the story of a young river that stops chasing fleeting clouds to realize its own nature as water, eventually finding peace in reflecting the blue sky and the full moon.

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