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From Emptiness to the Kingdom of the Here and Now: Practicing the Three Doors of Liberation

Thich Nhat Hanh · April 22, 2001 · Upper Hamlet, Plum Village, France · Audio Only
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The three doors of liberation (Trīṇi vimokṣa mukhāni) are:

  1. śūnyatā – emptiness
  2. animitta – signlessness
  3. apraṇihita – aimlessness

In the first teaching, śūnyatā is presented as a method and not as a philosophy: by looking deeply into the flower, we discover that it is empty of a separate existence and yet full of the cosmos (sun, clouds, earth, time, space, consciousness). This emptiness is not annihilation: in order to be empty or full, the flower – like all phenomena – must exist. Recognizing emptiness in ourselves and in others opens the door to communication and compassion: judges, educators, or partners learn to see the shared responsibility behind suffering and to transform prisons or relationships into places of healing.

The second door, animitta, emphasizes the deception of forms: the same reality (H₂O) manifests as water, clouds, or snow. Freeing ourselves from attachment to appearances allows us to come into contact with ultimate reality – whether it is a loved one we thought we had lost, or ourselves beyond face and body.
The third door, apraṇihita, recommends aimlessness: ceasing to run after a happiness projected into the future in order to recognize that the Kingdom of God, peace, and joy are already here, in the here and now. By learning to stop, to contemplate daily life (breathing, walking, sounds, colors), each person discovers that they already are the one they aspire to become.

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