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Summer Retreat - Breathing and the Vow to the Land and Water

Thich Nhat Hanh · July 12, 2003 · Lower Hamlet, Plum Village, France
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The details of this talk focus on the poem “Thề non nước” by poet Tán Đà, interpreting the vow between the mountain and the river as a symbol of deep affection between the two sides. Tán Đà, whose real name is Nguyễn Khắc Hiếu, was named after Tảng Viên mountain and Đà Giang river in Northern Vietnam. He lived away from his homeland for more than 40 years, despite hoping to return after three months. Thầy (Thich Nhat Hanh) sought to return in spirit when the authorities did not allow it, sending disciples back and through books and tapes. He emphasized that looking deeply with the eyes of non-discrimination helps see that he has returned. In the poem, the mountain waits for the river to return, symbolizing the state of separation and longing. Thầy Thich Nhat Hanh shared that even though we lose loved ones, they are still present in every cell of our bodies. He used the images of the apricot tree and the oak tree to illustrate the delicate beauty and profound love between all things. He emphasized that the vow between the mountain and the river remains valuable despite difficulties, and that true love cannot be separated. He encouraged living in the present, enjoying small beauties, and keeping the vow of loyalty. In Mahayana Buddhism, all Dharmas can become Buddha Dharma, helping to see the connection and liberation clearly.

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