Rains Retreat teachings: Being a “Soulmate of the Buddha”

Follow along with newly translated talks by Thich Nhat Hanh from 2012/13 which explore the true meanings of what the Buddha taught.

In Plum Village monasteries, the Rains Retreat is a tradition that dates from the time of the Buddha. For 90 days, Plum Village nuns and monks stay within the boundaries of their monastery and use this time to deepen their mindfulness practice and study. When Thich Nhat Hanh first introduced this practice in Plum Village Monastery, France, it was called the Winter Retreat. Over the rest of the year, Thay would mostly teach in English or French at Plum Village or on tour around the world, but during Winter Retreats he predominantly taugh in Vietnamese. He would use these retreats as opportunities to deeply explore an aspect of Buddhism.

During the 2024/25 Rains Retreat in Plum Village Monastey, France, the community are revisiting teachings Thay gave in Vietnamese during the 2012/13 Winter Retreat on the subject of being a “Soulmate of the Buddha”. This was the penultimate Winter Retreat that Thay taught before his stroke in 2014. These talks show Thay’s affection and appreciation for the Buddha, but also a critical eye as to how many teachings have been historically misinterpreted and misunderstood. By examining the context of India during the time of the Buddha, Thay goes to the heart of what the Buddha was offering us and makes connections between the Buddha’s sutras and Plum Village practices as an accessible yet undiluted expression of the Buddha’s teachings. 

During these talks Thay addresses topics such as:

  • Recinaration, samsara, karma and retribution
  • The Eightfold Path and Four Noble Truths
  • The Three Dharma Seals including nivarna 
  • Impermanence and no-self
  • Conventional and ultimate truth 
  • Thay’s radical update of the Twelve Links of Dependent Origination
  • Western dualism and it’s impact on Buddhism 
  • Life after death 
  • Core Plum Village practices such as sitting, walking, eating, Touching the Earth, and the Ten Mindful Movements 

In this Rains Retreat the community have been enjoying collectively watching a talk from Thay each Wednesday. A dedicated team of monastics have worked tirelessly on creating new subtitles for the talks. The themes from the talks have been picked up by the Dhama teachers in live talks on Sundays. We invite you to join us on this journey and enjoy the many Dharma gems Thay offered us in 2012/13. (This page will be updated with further talks as they are released.)

How should we approach the Buddha’s teachings?

November 8 2012, Lower Hamlet, Vietnamese

In this opening talk for the Rains Retreat, Thay explains about the 10 mindful movements and the practice of “not thinking” while walking or sitting. He introduces the theme, “Soulmate of the Buddha”: Buddhists have misunderstood the Buddha so deeply. We have to help the Buddha. Thay presents, as a foundation for the coming talks, the methodology of the Four Criteria of Truth and the Four Reliances. He offers a Dharma Sharing topic: “Am I free enough?”

Buddhist misunderstandings of reincarnation, samsara, karma and retribution

November 11 2012, New Hamlet, Vietnamese

Thay presents Buddhist misunderstandings of reincarnation, samsara, karma and retribution. There is a tendency to follow annihilistic thinking, or thinking that we have an immortal soul. Many of these ideas predated the Buddha. Thay explains the context in India, and how meditation teachers taught the Four Dhyanas. He explains how they taught Four Practices of Brahma (four immeasurables) and the Four Psychic Powers. Thay explains how important it is not to mix up the Two Truths.

The Eightfold Path is the cream of the Buddha’s teaching

November 15 2012, Upper Hamlet, Vietnamese

The power of love is more powerful than the Psychic powers. The Eightfold Path is the cream of the Buddha’s teaching, not samsara, karma and reincarnation, which were existing ideas that were there already. Thay offers commentary on the Chanda Sutra. He explains the Three Dharma Seals should include nirvana. And “nirvana” must be understood correctly: it cannot be death, let alone “eternal death”. Nirvana transcends all notions of existence and nonexistence. Thay begins commentary on Nāgārjuna’s Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, Chapter 13.

Common misunderstandings about the Four Noble Truths

November 18 2012, New Hamlet, Vietnamese

The cream of the Buddha’s teaching is not samsara, karma, retribution but the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. You cannot just study, you have to practice to get the insight. Thay clarifies common misunderstandings about the Four Noble Truths. It is important to not mix up historical and ultimate truths. Thay continues commentary on Nāgārjuna’s Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, Chapter 13, verses 1-5.

Cultivating Insight: Impermanence and no–self

November 22 2012, Lower Hamlet, Vietnamese

Cultivating insight, right view and right thinking. More on “how we think” and perceive, and the limits of thinking, and the importance of not thinking. Further commentary on the Chanda Sutra: the teaching of no-self and impermanence is “the cream of Buddhism”. Impermanence is wonderful and makes life possible. People mistakenly interject the idea of self, but there’s no need to have a self for there to be action. Thay also teaches on Zorro, Conditioned Genesis, and Udana Sutra.


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What is Mindfulness

Thich Nhat Hanh January 15, 2020

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